How to check a bank or broker is licensed in Greece
Step 1 — is it a bank or an EMI/payment firm? Check the Bank of Greece register of credit institutions, payment institutions and e-money institutions (bankofgreece.gr, “supervised institutions”). This also tells you whether it’s a deposit-guaranteed bank or a safeguarded EMI — see safeguarded ≠ guaranteed.
Step 2 — is it an investment firm, fund or platform? Check the HCMC register (hcmc.gr) of licensed investment firms, fund managers and crowdfunding platforms — and check the HCMC public warning list of unauthorised firms.
Step 3 — is it an EU-passported firm from another country? Cross-check the EU-wide registers: ESMA for investment firms and funds, EBA for banks and payment/e-money institutions. Many legitimate providers are licensed in one EU country and serve Greece on a passport — the register confirms it and tells you the home state.
Step 4 — which scheme covers you? If the provider is an EU branch or passported firm, the home-country deposit-guarantee or investor-compensation scheme applies — confirm the home country and that its cover is the €100,000 / €30,000 you expect.
Red flags that should stop you
- It appears on the HCMC warning list.
- Pressure and urgency (“act now or miss out”).
- Guaranteed high returns — no legitimate firm guarantees this.
- Requests to send funds to a personal account or a crypto wallet.
- No licence number, or it refuses to confirm its deposit-guarantee status.
How not to get cheated
legitimacy is checkable in a public register. If a provider can’t be found on the Bank of Greece, HCMC, ESMA or EBA — or sits on the HCMC warning list — that is the decision, no matter how polished the website or how convincing the “advisor”. Two minutes of checking beats any sales pitch.
Related
who supervises your money · safeguarded ≠ guaranteed · deposit guarantee · two rules against scams
This is general information, not financial advice. Registers and warning lists are the authoritative source — check bankofgreece.gr, hcmc.gr, registers.esma.europa.eu and eba.europa.eu. WTP Finance is informational only.